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Tormek Grinding Wheels

 

Grinding Wheel

Tormek Part Num

Grit

Grain
Size
(µm)

Material

Knoop Hardness

Comments

Original Grindstone SG-250 SG-200 220 to 1,000 64 to
18
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 2,200

Grit is regraded using the Tormek SP-650 Stone Grader.

Dr. Larrin Thomas noted in his book, Knife Engineering: Steel, Heat Treating, and Geometry (2025),

(Aluminum oxide) is a very effective abrasive on hard steels. However, it is softer than vanadium, nobium, and tungsten carbides, and is less effective in grinding steels containing those carbides.

and,

... polishing of vanadium-containing steels is challenging with standard aluminum oxide ... abrasives.

Blackstone Silicon SB-250 220 to 1,000

64 to
18
Silicon Carbide 2,700

Targeted for use on high speed steel (HSS) and other high alloy steels. Can be used for ceramic blades, but is not recommended for those.

Dr. Larrin Thomas noted in his book, Knife Engineering: Steel, Heat Treating, and Geometry (2025),

Silicon carbide is harder than aluminum oxide, but it is brittle and fractures during grinding, making it less effective for grinding steel. Therefore, silicon carbide is preferred only when carbide hardness is the primary limiting factor for grinding or fine polishing, where grit breakdown is desired for a good finish.

and,

... polishing of vanadium-containing steels is challenging with standard ... silicon carbide abrasives.

Not available in a 200mm size.

Japanese Waterstone SJ-250 SJ-200 4,000 3 Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) 2,200

Excellent for adding Micro Bevels.

Dr. Larrin Thomas noted in his book, Knife Engineering: Steel, Heat Treating, and Geometry (2025),

... polishing of vanadium-containing steels is challenging with standard aluminum oxide and silicon carbide abrasives.

Diamond Wheel Coarse DC-250 DC-200 360 50 Diamond on steel 8,800

Dr. Larrin Thomas noted in his book, Knife Engineering: Steel, Heat Treating, and Geometry (2025),

Diamond and cubic boron nitride (CBN) are much harder than vanadium carbide, but abrasive belts and grinding wheels are generally much more expensive in CBN and diamond.

Diamond Wheel Fine DF-250 DF-200 600 30 Diamond on steel 8,800
Diamond Wheel Extra Fine DE-250 DE-200 1,200 10 Diamond on steel 8,800
Leather Honing Wheel LA-145 LA-220

LA-100

LA-120 LA-121

n/a n/a Leather with adhered honing compound n/a

Honing compound used with the leather wheel(s) provides the grit needed for honing the edge. Various compounds provide different grits.

LA-100, LA-120, & LA-121 are profiled wheels used for honing curved tools (e.g., gouges).

Honing Compound PA-70 8,000 3 n/a  
Composite Honing Wheel DCW-220 2,000 12 Composite with embedded honing compound n/a  

Notes & Comments

  1. Grit comparisons are not perfect. For example, the SB and SG stone grits are measured using the FEPA (Federation of the European Producers of Abrasives) standard, whilst the Japanese stone grit is using the JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) standard.

    For more information about grits, see the Grit Fundamentals webpage.
  2. The grit size on the SG grindstone is not changed per se, but it effectively is. This is accomplished using the Tormek SP-650 Stone Grader, and is described by Wolfgang in the Tormek Sharpening Class Part 26 (link below).
  3. Diamond wheels are recommended for ceramic blades.
  4. There are some who have stated that regrading the SB-250 is not possible using the SP-650. They use a diamond plate instead.

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